domingo, 29 de mayo de 2016

Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck

JohnSteinbeck TheGrapesOfWrath.jpgAuthor: John Steinbeck 

Published: 1939
Novel.

The story begins with Tom Joad being paroled from McAlester prison for homicide. On his return to his home, near Sallisaw, Oklahoma, Tom meets former preacher Jim Casy, whom he remembers from his childhood, and the two travel together. When they arrive at Tom's childhood farm home, they find it deserted. Disconcerted and confused, Tom and Casy meet their old neighbor, Muley Graves, who tells him the family has gone to stay at Uncle John Joad's home nearby. Graves tells them that the banks have evicted all the farmers, but he refuses to leave.
The next morning, Tom and Casy go to Uncle John's.
Tom finds his family loading their remaining possessions into a Hudson Motor Car Company saloon converted to a truck; with their crops destroyed by the Dust Bowl, the family has defaulted on their bank loans, and their farm has been repossessed. 
The Joads have no option but to seek work in California, putting everything they have into making the journey. Although leaving would violate his parole, Tom decides it is worth the risk, and invites Casy to join him and his family.  
Reaching California, they find the state oversupplied with labor, so wages are low, and workers are taken advantage of. 
In response to the exploitation, Casy becomes a labor organizer and tries to recruit for a labor union. The remaining Joads work as strikebreakers in a peach orchard, where Casy is involved in a strike that eventually turns violent; when Tom witnesses Casy's fatal beating, he kills the attacker and flees as a fugitive. 

Characters:
Tom Joad
Ma Joad
Pa Joad
Uncle John Joad
Jim Casy
Al Joad
Rose of Sharon Joad Rivers
Connie Rivers
Noah Joad
Grampa Joad
Granma Joad
Ruthie Joad
Muley Graves

jueves, 26 de mayo de 2016

Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Crime and PunishmentAuthor: Fyodor Dostoyevsky

Published: 1860
Novel.

The poverty-stricken Raskolnikov, a talented student, devises a theory about extraordinary men being above the law, since in their brilliance they think "new thoughts" and so contribute to society. He then sets out to prove his theory by murdering a vile, cynical old pawnbroker and her sister. The act brings Raskolnikov into contact with his own buried conscience and with Sonia and Porfiry. 

Characters: 
Raskolnikov
Sonia
Porfiry
Sofya Semyonovna
Avdotya Romanovna

Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh

Author: Evelyn Waugh

Published: 1945
Novel.

In 1923. Charles Ryder, and undergraduate studying history at college, is befriended by Lord Sebastian Flyte, the younger son of Lord Marchamain and an undergraduate at Christ Church. Sebastian introduces Charles to his eccentric and aesthetic friends. Sebastian also takes him to his family's palatial mansion, Brideshead Castle, in Wiltshire, where Charles later meets the rest of Sebastian's family, including his sister, Julia. 
During the summer holiday, Charles returns home to London, where he lives with his widowed father, Edward Ryder. 
Charles is called back to Brideshead after Sebastian incurs a minor injury, and Sebastian and Charles spend the remainder of the holiday together. 

Sebastian, a troubled young man, descends into alcoholism, drifting away from the family over a two-year period. He flees to Morocco, where his drinking ruins his health. He eventually finds some solace as an under-porter and object of a charity at a Catholic monastery in Tunisia. 

Characters:
Charles Ryder
Edward Ryder
Lord Marchmain
Sebastian Flyte
Anthony Blance. 

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams

The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy (Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, #1)Author: Douglas Adams

Published: 1979
Novel

The various versions of the book follow a same basic plot, but Douglas Adams rewrote the story for each new adaptation. Throughout all versions, the series follows the adventures of Arthur Dent.

Seconds before the Earth is demolished to make way for a galactic freeway, Arthur Dent is plucked off the planet by his friend Ford Prefect, a researcher for the revised edition of The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy who, for the last fifteen years, has been posing as an out-of-work actor. 
Together, the dynamic pair begin a journey through space aided by quotes from The Hitchhiker's Guide and a galaxy-full of fellow travelers: Zaphod Beeblebrox-the-two-headed, three-armed ex hippie and totally out-to-lunch president of the galaxy; Trillian, Zaphod's girlfriend (formally Tricia McMillan), whom Arthur tried to pick up at a cocktail party once upon a time zone; Marvin, a paranoid, brillian, and chronically depressed robot.

Characters:
Arthur Dent
Marvin
Veet Voojagig
Ford Prefect
Zaphod Beeblebrox
Trillian



miércoles, 25 de mayo de 2016

May - Book of the Month

Nefertiti's Heart by A. W. Exley

Cara Devon has always suffered curiosity and impetuousness, but tangling with a serial killer might cure that. Permanently.
1861. Cara has a simple mission in London - finalize her father's estate and sell off his damned collection of priceless artifacts. Her plan goes awry when a killer stalks the nobility, searching for an ancient Egyptian relic rumored to hold the key to immortality.
Nathaniel Trent, known as the villainous viscount, is relentless in his desire to lay his hands on both Cara and the priceless artifacts. His icy exterior and fiery touch stirs Cara's demons, or could he lay them to rest?
Self-preservation fuels Cara's search for the gem known as Nefertiti's Heart.
In a society where everyone wears a mask to hide their true intent, she needs to figure out who to trust, before she sacrifices her own heart and life.




You can buy Nefertiti's Heart
On Amazon
On Barnes and Noble

Both Kindle and Nook edition are currently FREE

William Shakespeare: Comedy

All's Well That Ends Well
Published: 1623
Play.

Young Count Bertram bids farewell to his mother, the Countess and Helena, as he leaves for the court of Paris at the French King's order. Bertram's father has recently died and Bertram is to be the King's ward and attendant. Helena, a young minor noblewoman and ward of the Countess, whose father has also died, laments her unrequitable love for Bertram, and losing him to Paris, which weighs on her though it seems to others that she mourns her father. 
Parolles, a cowardly military man and parasite on Bertram, trades wits with Helena, as they liken amorous love and the loss of virginity to military endeavors. Helena nearly admits her love of Bertram to Parolles before he leaves for Paris with Bertram and Lafew. Alone again, Helena convinces herself to strive for Bertram despite the odds, mentioning the King's illness alongside her decision. 
In Paris, the King and noble lords discuss the Tuscan wars. Bertram, Parolles and Larfew arrive, and the King praises Bertram's father as more truly honorable, humble and egalitarian than the lords of his day or Bertram's. He welcomes Bertram as he would his own son. 
In Rousillon, the Clown asks permission to marry which he and the Countess debate. The Steward explains the Countess that he has overhead Helena lamenting her love for Bertram despite their social difference. The Countess, seeing Helena as her own daughter, coaxes a confession out of her. Helena admits her love, but reserves her previously realized ambition. They agree that she should travel to Paris to attempt to cure the King.
In Paris, the King advises the Lords leaving for war, urging them to seek honor with amorous terms and warning them of the Italian women in warlike terms. Bertram, to young to go to war and in Paris to serve the King, is encouraged by Parolles and the Lords to steal away to the Tuscan war. He swears to the Lords that he will, but after they leave he admits to Parolles his intention to stay at the King's side. Lafew asks the King to speak with Helena who offers to cure his fatal disease with her father's most potent and safeguarded recipe. The King acknowledges her late father's renown as a doctor, but refuses to entertain false hope. 
Lafew tries to speak of the powers of heaven in a world of scientists, but Parolles interrupts him at every turn, trying to one-up him and claim Lafw

As You Like It
The Comedy of Errors
Cymbeline
Love's Labours Lost
Merry Wives of Windsor
Merchant of Venice
A Midsummer Night's Dream

Published: 1605
Play. 

Demetrius and Lysander both want Hermia but she only has eyes for Lysander. Bad news is, Hermia's father wants Demetrius for a son-in-law. On the outside is Helena, whose unreturned love burns hot for Demetrius. Hermia and Lysander plan to flee from the city under cover of darkness but are pursued by an enraged Demetrius. 
In the forest, unbeknownst of the mortals, Oberon and Titania are having a spat over a servant boy. 


Much Ado About Nothing
Published: 1612
Play.

Don Pedro, Prince of Aragon, has recently defeated his half-brother, the bastard Don John, in a military engagement. Apparently reconciled, they returned to the capital, Messina, as guests of the Governor, Leonato. There Count Claudio, a young nobleman serving in Don Pedro's army falls in love with Hero, Leonato's daughter, whom Don Pedro woos on his behalf. 

Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Taming of the Shrew
Published: 1590
Play. 

The tale of two men, the hopeful Lucentio and the worldly Petruchio, and the two sisters they meet in Padua. 
Lucentio falls in love with Bianca, the apparently ideal younger daughter of the wealthy Baptista Minola. But before they can marry Bianca's formidable elder sister, Katherine, must be wed. Petruchio, interested only in the huge dowry, arranges to marry Katherine against her will. 

Tempest
Published:
Play.
Prospero, a magician on an enchanted island, punished his enemies, brings happiness to his daughter, and comes to terms with human use of supernatural power. 

Troilus and Cressida
Twelfth Night
Published: 1602
Play. 
Set in a topsy-turvy world like a holiday revel, this comedy devises a romantic plot around separated twins, misplaced passions, and mistaken identity. 

Gentlemen of Verona
Published: 1623
Play

Valentine is preparing to leave Verona for Milan so as to broaden his horizons. He begs his best friend, Proteus, to come with him, but he is in love with Julia, and refuses to leave. Disappointed, Valentine bids Proteus farewell and goes on alone. 
Meanwhile, Julia is discussing Proteus with her maid, Lucetta, who tells Julia that she thinks Proteus is fond of her. Julia, acts coyly, embarrassed to admit that she likes him. Lucetta then produces a letter; she will not say who gave it to her, but teases Julia that it was Valentine's servant, Speed, who brought if from Proteus. 
Julia, still unwilling to reveal her love, tears up the letter angrily. She sends Lucetta away, but then, realizing her own rashness, picks up the fragments of the letter and kisses them, trying to piece them back together. 
Proteus' father has decided he should travel to Milan and join Valentine, ordering that Proteus must leave the next day, prompting a tearful farewell with Julia, to whom he swears eternal love. The two exchange rings and vows and Proteus promises to return as soon as he can. 
In Milan, Proteus finds Valentine in love with the Duke's daughter, Silvia. Despite Julia, Proteus falls instantly in love with Silvia and vows to win her. Unaware of Proteus' feelings, Valentine tells him the Duke wants Silvia to marry the foppish but walthy Thurio, against her wishes. Because the Duke suspects that Silvia and Valentine are in love, he locks her in a tower, to which he keeps the only key; however; Valentine tells Proteus that he plans to free her by means of a corded ladder, and together they will elope. Proteus immediately informs the Duke, to captures and banishes Valentine. 
In Verona, Julia decides to join her lover in Milan. She convinces Lucetta to dress her in boy's clothes and help her fix her hair so she will not be harmed on the journey. Once in Milan, Julia discovers Proteus' love for Silvia, watching him attempt to serenade her. She contrives to become Sebastian, his page boy, until she can decide upon a course of action. Proteus sends her to Silvia with a gift of the same ring that Julia gave to him but Julia learns that Silvia scorns Proteus' affections and is disgusted that he would forget about his love back home. Silvia mourns the loss of Valentine, who Proteus has told her is rumored to be dead. Silvia decided to flee the city. 

Winter's Tale


Published: 1623
Play

The play begins with the appearance of two: Leontes, King of Sicilia, and Polixenes, the King of Bohemia. Polixenes is visiting the kingdom of Sicilia, and is enjoying catching up with his old friend. However, after nine months, Polixenes yearns to return to his own kingdom to tend to affairs and see his son. 
Leontes desperately attempts to get Polixenes to stay longer, but is unsuccessful. Leontes then decides to send his wife, Queen Hermione, to try to convice Polixenes. Hermione agrees and with three short speeches is successful. Leontes is puzzled as to how Hermione convinced Polixenes so easily, and Leontes suddenly goes insane and suspects that his pregnant wife has been having an affair with Polixenes and that the child is a bastard. Leontes orders Camilo, a Sicilian Lord, to poison Polixenes. Camilo instead warns him and they both flee to Bohemia. 
Furious at their escape, Leontes now publicly accuses his wife of infidelity, and declares that the child she is bearing must be illegitimate. He throws her in prison, over the protests of his nobles, and sends two of his lords, Cleomenes and Dion, to the Oracle at Delphi for what he is sure will be confirmation of his suspicions. Meanwhile; the queen gives birth to a girl, and her loyal friend Paulina takes the baby to the king, hoping that the sight of the child will soften his heart. He grown angrier, however, and orders Paulina's husband, Lord Antigonus, to take the child and abandon it in a desolate place. 
Cleomenes and Dion return from Delphi with word from the Oracle and find Hermione publicly and humiliatingly put of a trial before the king. She asserts her innocence, and asks for the word of the Oracle to be read before the court. The Oracle states that Hermione and Polixenes are innocent, Camillo and honest man, and that Leontes will have no heir until his lost daughter is found. 
Leontes shuns the news, refusing to believe it as the truth. As this news is revealed, word comes that Leonete's son Mamillius, has died of a wasting sickness brought on by the accusations against his mother. Hermione falls in a swoon, and is carried away by Paulina, who subsequently reports the queen's death to her husband. Leontes vows to spend the rest of his days atoning for the loss of his son and his queen. 
Antigonus abandons the baby on the coast of Bohemia, reporting that Hermione appeared to him in a dream and bade him name the girl Perdita. He leaves a fardel by the baby containing gold and other trinkets which suggest that the baby is of noble blood. A violent storm suddenly appears, wrecking the ship on which Antigonus arrived. He wishes to take pity on the child, but is chased away.
In Sicilia, Leontes is still in mourning. Cleomenes and Dion plead with him to end his time of repentance because the kingdom needs an heir. Paulina convinces the kind to continue his penance until she alone finds him a wife. Florizel and Perdita arrive, effusively greeted by Leontes. Florizel pretends to be on a diplomatic mission from his father, but is cover in blown when Polixenes and Camillo arrive in Sicilia. 

War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

Author: Leo Tolstoy

Published: 1869
Novel.

The novel begins in July 1805 in Saint Petersburg, at a soirée given by Anna Pavlovna Scherer, the maid of honour and confidante to dowager Empress Maria Feodorovna. Pierre is the illegitimate son of a wealthy count, who is dying after a series of strokes; educated abroad at his father's expense following his mother's death, Pierre is kindhearted but socially awkward, and finds it difficult to integrate into Saint Petersburg society. 

The Roscov family is in Moscow; Count Ilya Andreyevich Rostov and Countess Natalya Rostova are an affectionate couple but forever worried about their disordered finances. They have four children.
Thirteen-year-old Natasha believes herself in love with Boris Drubestskoy, a young man who is about to join the army. 
Twenty-year-old Nikolai pledges his love to Sonya, his fifteen-year-old cousin, an orphan who has been brought up by the Rostovs. 
Vera, the eldest, is cold and haughty but has good prospective marriage in a Russian-German officer, Adolf Karlovich Berg. 
Petya, the youngest, is impetus and eager to join the army. 

Characters: 
Count Pyotr Kirillovich (Pierre) Bezukhov
Prince Andrei Nikolayevich Bolkonsky
Princess Maria Nikolayevna Bolkonskaya
Count Ilya Andreyevich Rostov
Countless Natalya Rostova
Countless Natalya Ilyinichna (Natasha) Rostova
Count Nikolai Ilyich (Nikolenka) Rostov
Sofia Alexandrovna (Sonya) Rostova
Countess Vera Ilyinichna Rostova
Pyotr Ilyich (Petra) Rostov
Prince Vasily Sergeyevich Kuragin
Princess Elena Vasilyevna Kuragina
Prince Anatole Vasilyevich Kuragin

lunes, 29 de febrero de 2016

Bleak House by Charles Dickens

Bleakhouse serial cover.jpg
Author: Charles Dickens


Published: March 1852 - September 1853, as a serial
Novel.

Sir Leicester Dedlock and Lady Honoria Dedlock live in the estate of Chesney Wold. Lady Dedlock is a haughty and reserved woman, and her husband's junior by more than twenty years. Her good looks, fine clothes, and regal bearing garner her admiration in society. 
Unknown to Sir Leicester, Lady Dedlock had a lover, Captain Hawdon, before she married, and had a child with him, Esther Summerson. 
Lady Dedlock, who believes her daughter is dead, has chosen to live out her days bored to death as a fashionable lady of the world. 

Esther, Lady Dedlock's daughter, is raised by Miss Barbary, her godmother and Lady Dedlock's spartan sister. Miss Barbary instils a sense of inferiority in Esther, holding macabre vigil on Esther's birthday each year. Miss Barbary explains that her birth is no cause for celebration, because she is her mother's disgrace. 
Esther does not know that Miss Barbary is her aunt. 
After Miss Barbary dies, the Chancery Lawyer Conversation Kenge takes charge of Esther's future on the instruction of his client, John Jarndyce. 
Jarndyce becomes Esther's guardian, and after attending school in Reading for six years, she moves in with him at Bleak House. 
Jarndyce simultaneously assumes custody of two other wards, Richard Carstone and Ada Clare. 

Esther soon befriends both Ada and Richard. They are beneficiaries in one of the wills at issue in Jarndcye and Jarndyce; their guardian is a beneficiary under another will, and in some undefined way the two wills conflict. No one realizes that Esther is also connected to Jarndcye and Jarndyce. 
Richard and Ada soon fall in love, but though Mr. Jarnduce doesn't oppose the match, he stipulated that Richard must first choose a profession. Richard first tries the medical profession. 

Lady Deadlock is also beneficiary under one of the wills in Jarndyce and Jarndyce. 

Esther meets her mother at church and talks with her at Chesney World; though, at first, neither woman recognized their connection. Though Esther and Lady Dedlock are happy to be reunited, Lady Dedlock tells Esther that they must never acknowledge their connection again. 

Richard, having failed at several professions, has elected to disobey his guardian and is wasting his resources pushing Jarndyce and Jarndyce to conclusion. In the process of becoming an active litigant, Richard loses all his money and declines in health. In further defiance, he and Ada have secretly married and she is carrying Richard's child. 
Esther experiences romance when meeting Dr. Woodcourt one more time,  having first met him at the house of Richard's prospective tutor, Mr. Bauynham Badger; after he returns to England, after surviving a shipwreck. Unfortunately, Esther has already agreed to marry her guardian. 

Developments in Jarndyce and Jarndyce seem to take a turn for the better when a later will is found which revokes all previous wills and leaves the bulk of the estate to Richard and Ada. Meanwhile, John Jarndyce cancels his engagement to Esther, who becomes engaged to Dr. Woodcourt. 

Characters:
Esther Summerson
Honoria, Lady Dedlock
Captain Hawdon / Nemo
John Jarndyce
Richard Carstone
Ada Clare
Harold Skimpole
Lawrence Boythorn
Sir Leicester Dedlock
Mr. Tulkinghorn
Mr. Snagsby
Miss Flite. 
Mr. William Guppy
Inspector Bucket
Mr. George
Caddy Jellyby
Krook
Jo
Allan Woodcourt
Grandfather Smallweed
Mr. Vholes
Conversation Kenge
Mr. Gridley
Mrs. Snagsby
Guster
Neckett
Charley
Tom
Emma
Mrs. Jellyby
Mr. Jellyby
Peepy Jellyby
Hortense
Miss Barbary

miércoles, 17 de febrero de 2016

The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald

Gatsby 1925 jacket.gifAuthor: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Published: 1925
Novel. 


Nick Carraway, a Yale graduate and World War I veteran from the Midwest takes a job in New York as a bond salesman. He rents a small house on Long Island, in the village of West Egg, next door to the lavish mansion of Jay Gatsby, a mysterious millionaire who holds extravagant parties but does not participate in them.
Nick drives around the bay to East Egg for dinner at the home of his cousin, Daisy Fay Buchanan, and her husband, Tom, a college acquaintance of Nick's. They introduce Nick to Jordan Baker, an attractive, cynical young golfer with whom Nick begins a romantic relationship. She reveals to Nick that Tom has a mistress, Myrtle Wilson, who lives in the valley of ashes. 
Not long after this revelation, Nick travels to New York City with Tom and Myrtle to an apartment they keep for their affair. At the apartment, a vulgar and bizarre party takes place. It ends with Tom breaking Myrtle's nose after she annoys him by saying Daisy's name several times. 

As summer passes, Nick eventually receives an invitation to one of Gatsby's parties. Nick encounters Jordan Baker at the party, and they meet Gatsby himself, an aloof and surprisingly young man who recognizes Nick from their same division in World War I. Through Jordan, Nick learns that Gatsby knew Daisy from a romantic encounter in 1917 and is deeply in love with her. 
Gatsby spends many nights staring at the green light at the end of her dock, hoping to one day rekindle their lost romance. Gatsby's extravagant lifestyle and wild parties are an attempt to impress Daisy in the hope that she will one day appear at his doorstep. 
Gatsby wants Nick to arrange a reunion between himself and Daisy; Nick invites her to have tea at his house, without telling her that Gatsby will also be there. 
They begin an affair and, after a short time, Tom grows suspicious of his wife's relationship with Gatsby. At a luncheon, Daisy speaks to Gatsby with such intimacy that Tom realizes she is in love with him. 

Characters: 
Nick Carraway
Jay Gatsby
Daisy Fay Buchanan
Thomas Buchanan
Jordan Baker
George B. Wilson. 
Myrtle Wilson. 
Meyer Wolfshiem

Gone With The Wind by Margaret Mitchell

Gone with the Wind cover.jpgAuthor: Margaret Mitchell

Published: 1936
Novel. 

Takes place in the southern United States in the state of Georgia, during the American Civil War. The novel unfolds against the backdrop of rebellion where in seven southern states, have declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America.

Part I:
April 1861. At the "Tara" plantation, owned by Gerald O'Hara, a lucky Irish immigrant, and his wife, Ellen Robillard O'Hara, who is from a coastal aristocratic family of French descent; their 16-year-old daughter, Scarlett is not beautiful, but men seldom realize it once they were caught up in her charm. It was the day before the men were called to war.

Part II:
Aunt Pittypat is living with Melanie in Atlanta and invites Scarlett to stay with them. In Atlanta, Scarlett's spirits revive, and she is busy with hospital work and sewing circles for the Confederate army. Scarlett encounters Rhett Butler at the benefit dance for the Confederate, and he is dresses like a dandy. Although he believes the war is a lost cause, he is blockade running for the profit. 
Men must bid for a dance with a lady, and Rhett bids for a dance with Scarlett. 
Everyone is shocked that Rhett would bid for Scarlett, the widow still dresses in black. 

Part III: 
The war is going badly for the Confederacy. Atlanta is besieged from three sides; the city becomes desperate and hundreds of wounded Confederate soldiers pour in. Melanie goes into labor with only Scarlett to assist, as all the doctors are attending the soldiers. 
Prissy, a young slave, cries out in despair and fear. 
Melanie gives birth to a boy, Beau, and now they must scurry for refuge. Scarlett tells Prissy to go find Rhett, but she is afraid. Finally, Prissy finds Rhett and Scarlett begs him to take her, Wade, Melanie, Beau and Prissy to Tara. Rhett laughs at the idea but steals a horse and a wagon, and they follow the army out of Atlanta. 
Part way to Tara, Rhett abandons Scarlett to enlist in the army. Scarlett makes her way to Tara, where she is welcomed by her father. But things are not as Scarlett remembers them. 

Part IV:
Life at Tara slowly begins to recover when new taxes are levied on Tara. Scarlett knows only one man with enough money to help. She looks for Rhett in Atlanta, only to learn he is in jail. Leaving the jailhouse, she runs into Frank Kennedy, who runs a store in Atlanta and is betrothed to Scarlett's sister, Suellen. Realizing Frank also has money, Scarlett hatches a plot and tells Frank that Suellen will not marry him. Frank succumbs to Scarlett's charms and he marries her two weeks later knowing he has done something romantic and exciting for the first time in his life. Always wanting her to be happy and radiant, Frank gives Scarlett the money to pay the taxes. 

Characters: 
Katie Scarlett (O'Hara) Hamilton Kennedy Butler
Rhett K. Butler
George Ashley Wilkes
Melanie (Hamilton) Wilkes
Ellen (Robinson) O'Hara
Gerald O'Hara
Susan Elinor (Suellen) O'Hara
Caroline Irene (Carreen) O'Hara
O'Hara Boys
Charles Hamilton
Wade Hampton Hamilton
Frank Kennedy

lunes, 15 de febrero de 2016

Middlemarch by George Eliot

Middlemarch 1.jpgAuthor: George Eliot

Published: 1872
Novel. 


Written as a third-person narrative, it centers on the lives of the residents of Middlemarch, a fictitious Midlands town from 1829. It emphasizes on the life of Dorothea Brooke; the career of Terius Lydgate; the courship of Mary Garth by Fred Vincy; and the disgrace of Blustrode. 
Dorothea Brooke appears set for a comfortable and idle life as the wife of Sir James Chettam, but to the dismay of her sister Celia and her uncle Mr. Brooke, she marries the Reverend Efward Casaubon. Expecting fulfillment by sharing in his intellectual life, Dorothea discovers his animosity towards her  ambitions during an unhappy honeymoon in Rome. Realizing his great project is doomed to failure, her feelings change to pity.
Dorothea forms a warm friendship with a young cousin of Casaubon's, Will Ladislaw, but her husband's antipathy towards him is clear and he is forbidden to visit. In poor health, Casaubon attempts to extract from Dorothea a promise that, should he die, she will avoid doing what I should deprecate and apply yourself to do what I desire. He dies before she is able to reply, and she later learns of a provision to his will that, if she marries Ladislaw, she will lose her inheritance. 


The young doctor Terius Lydgate arrives in Middlemarch. Through his voluntary hospital work he meets the town's financier, Mr. Blustrode, and through him Bulstrode's niece, the mayor's beautiful daughter, Rosamond Vincy. Rosamond is attracted to Lydgate, particularly by what she believes to be his aristocratic connections. Rosamond and Lydgate marry, and in Lydgate's efforts to please her, he is soon deeply in debt and force to seek help from Mr. Blustrode. He is partly sustained through this by his friendship with Camden Farebrother.
Rosamond's brother, Fred, is reluctantly destined for the Church. He is in love with Mary Garth, who will not accept him until he abandons the Church and settles on a more suitable career. At one time Fred has been bequeathed considerable fortune by Mr. Featherstone, but he later rescinded the will. However, Mr. Featherstone, on his deathbed, begs Mary to destroy his second will; to which Mary refuses and begs him to wait until the morning when a new legal will can be drawn up, but he dies before being able to do so. In debt, Fred is forced to take out a loan guaranteed by Mary's father, Caleb Garth. When Fred cannot pay the loan, Mr. Garth's finances become compromised. This humiliation shocks Fred into reassessing his life, and he resolved to train as a land agent under the forgiving Caleb.

John Raffles, who knows Bulstrode's shady past, appears in Middlemarch with the intent to blackmail him. In his youth, Bulstrode engaged in questionable financial dealings, and his fortune is founded on a marriage to a much older, wealthy widow. Mr. Bulstode's terror of public exposure as a hypocrite leads him to hasten de death of the mortally-sick Raffles; though word has already spread. Bulstrode's disgrace engulfs Lydgate, as knowledge of the financier's loan to the doctor becomes known, and he is assumed to be his accomplice. Only Dorothea and Farebrother maintain faith in him, but nonetheless Lydgate and Rasamond are encouraged by the general opprobrium to leave Middlemarch. 

Characters:
Dorothea Brooke
Tertius Lydgate
Reverend Edward Casaubon
Mary Garth
Arthur Brooke
Celia Brooke
Sir James Chettam
John Raffles
Rosamond Vincy
Fred Vincy
Lucy Vincy
Will Ladislaw
Humprey Caldwallader
Eleanor Cadwallader
Walter Vincy
Caleb Garth
Peter Featherstone
Rigg Featherstone
Camdem Farebrother
Nicholas Bulstrode
Jane Waule
Mr. Hawley

viernes, 5 de febrero de 2016

The Time Traveler's Wife by Audrey Niffenegger

Front cover of book showing young girl from the waist down in knee socks and Mary Janes and empty brown Oxfords next to her on a picnic blanket.Author: Audrey Niffenegger

Published: 2003
Novel.


The novel tells the stories of Henry DeTamble, a librarian at the Newberry Library in Chicago, and his wife, Clare Anne Abshire, an artist who makes paper sculptures. Henry has a rare genetic disorder, which comes to be known as Chrono-Impairment, that causes him to involuntarily travel through time. When 20-year-old Clare meets 28-year-old Henry at the Newberry Library in 1991, he has never seen her before, although she has known him most of her life. 
Henry begins time traveling at the age of five, jumping forward and backward to his own timeline. When he leaves, where he goes, or how long his trips will last are all beyond his control. His destinations are tied to his subconscious. Certain stimuli such as stress can trigger Henry's time traveling; he often goes jogging to keep calm and remain in the present. He also searches out pharmaceuticals in the future that may be able to help control his time traveling. 
Once their timelines converge naturally at the library, Henry starts to travel to Clare's childhood and adolescence in South Haven, Michigan, beginning in 1977 when she is six years old. On one of his early visits, Henry gives her a list of the dates he will appear and she writes them in a diary so she will remember to provide him with clothes and food when he arrives. During another visit, he inadvertently reveals that they will be married in the future. Over time they develop a close relationship. 
Clare is last visited in her youth by Henry in 1989, on her eighteenth birthday, during which they make love for the first time. They are separated for two years until finally meeting in the library. 
Clare and Henry marry, but Clare has trouble bringing a pregnancy to term because the genetic anomaly Henry may presumably be passing on to the fetus. After six miscarriages, Henry has a vasectomy. However a version of Henry from the past visits Clare and they make love, she gives birth to Alba. Before she is born, Henry travels to the future and meets his 10-year-old daughter, learning that he will die when she is five years old. 

Characters: 
Clare Abshire
Henry DeTamble
Anette DeTamble
Alba DeTamble
Richard DeTamble

The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger

Rye catcher.jpgAuthor: J.D. Salinger

Published: 1951
Novel.

Holden is at Pencey Preparatory is an exclusive private school in Agertown, Pennsylvania, on the Saturday afternoon of the traditional football game with rival school Saxon Hall. Holden ends up missing the game. 
He is the manager of the fencing team and loses their equipment on a New York City subway train, resulting on the cancellation of a match. Holden is expelled and isn't to return home until after Christmas break, so he goes to his history teacher's home, Mr. Spencer. 
Shortly, Holden returns to his dorm, realizing most of the students are still at the football game. He begins to re-read a book, but his distraction is temporary; first Ackley, his dorm neighbor disturbs him; later Holden argues with Stradlater, his roommate, who fails to appreciate a composition that Holden wrote for him about the baseball glove of Holden's late brother Allie. Stradlater, a womanizer, has just returned form a date with Holden's old friend Jane Gallagher. Holden is distressed that Stradlater might have taken advantage of Jane, because he doesn't appreciate her in the manner Holden does; he even refers to her as Jean. The boys fight and Holden catches a train to New York City, where he plans to stay in a hotel until Wednesday, when his parents expect him home for New Years vacation. 
He checks into the Edmont Hotel. After observing the behavior of the perverts in the hotel room facing his, he struggles with his own sexuality. He spends an evening dancing with three tourist women in their 30s, from Seattle, in the hotel lounge and enjoys dancing with one, but ends up with only the check, the women seem unable to carry a conversation. 
Holden agrees to have a prostitute named Sunny visit his room, but his attitude changes when she enters the room; she seems about the same age as he, and he becomes uncomfortable with the situation.
Holden visits his former and admired English teacher, Mr. Antolini, who offers advice on life along with a place to sleep for the night. 

Characters: 
Holden Caulfield
Stradlater
Mr. Antolini
Maurice
Sally Hayes
Sunny
Jane Gallagher
Phoebe Caufield
Allie

Birdsong by Sebastian Faulks

Author: Sebastian Faulks

Published: 1993
Novel.


The story begins in Amiens, northern France in 1910. A young Englishman, Stephen Wraysford is on attachment from London, working in the textile industry and lodging with the Azaire family. René Azaire runs a large factory when Stephen works; his second wife Isabelle is a woman of unfulfilled hopes, ill-treated by her husband. In the stultifying atmosphere of their town house, Stephen develops a passion for Isabelle. At first, she resists; but this only intensifies his feeling, which she soon begins to share. 
In 1916, in Flanders, Stephen is an infantry officer on the Western Front. He is frindly with Michael Weir, an engineer, whose men dig tunnels under No Man's Land to undermine the enemy. 
Stephen is a man almost broken by love and by war, but full of a passionate perversity. While some soldiers are happy to die, unable to comprehend what they have seen; Stephen becomes more and more determined to survive. 

Characters:
Stephen Wraysford
René Azaire
Isabelle Azaire (Madame Azaire)
Lisette
Jack Firebrace
Captain Weir
Jeanne Fourmentier
Elizabeth Benson
Françoise
Irene
Bob

miércoles, 3 de febrero de 2016

The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien

TheHobbit FirstEdition.jpgAuthor: J.R.R. Tolkien

Published: 1937
Novel.

Gandalf tricks Bilbo into hosting a party for Thorin and his band of dwarves, who sing of reclaiming the Lonely Mountain and its vast treasure form the dragon Smaug. When the music ends, Gandalf unveils a map showing a secret door into the Mountain and proposes that the dumbfounded Bilbo serve as the expedition's burglar. The dwarves ridicule the idea, but Bilbo, indignant, joins. 
The group travels into the wild, where Gandalf saves the company from trolls and leads them to Rivendell, where Elrond revelas more secrets from the map. Passing over the Misty Mountains, they are caught by goblins and driven deep underground. Although Gandalf rescues them, Bilbo gets separated from the others as they flee the goblins. Lost in the goblin tunnels, he stumbles across a mysterious ring and then enconunters Gollum, who engages him in a game of riddles. As a reward for solving all riddles Gollum will show him the path out of the tunnels, but if Bilbo fails, his life will be forfeit. 
With the help of the ring, which congers invisibility, Bilbo escapes and rejoins the dwarves, improvising his reputation with them. The goblins and Wargs give chase, but the compau are saved by eagles before resting in the house of Beorn. 
The company enters the black forest of Mirkwood without Gandalf. In Mirkwood, Bilbo first saves the dwarves from giant spiders and then from the dungeons of the Wood-elves. Nearing the Lonely Mountain, the travellers are welcomed by the human inhabitants of Lake-town, who hope the dwarves will fulfill prophecies of Samug's demise. The expedition travles to the Lonely Mountain and finds the secret door; Bilbo scouts the dragon's lair, stealing a great cup and learning of a weakness in Smaug's armour. The enraged dragon, deducing that Lake-town has aided the intruder, sets out to destroy the town. A thrush had overheard Bilbo's report of Smaug's vulnerability and reports it to Kale-town defender Bard. His arrow finds the chink and slays the dragon. 
When the dwarves take possession of the mountain, Bilbo finds the Arkenstone, an heirloon of Thorin's dynasty, and hides it away. The Wood-elves and Lake-men besiege the mountain and request compensation for their aid, reparations for Lake-town's destruction, and settlement of old claims of the treasure. Thorin refuses and, having summoned his kin from the Iron Hills, reinforces his position. Bilbo tries to ransom the Arkenstone to head off a war, but Thorin is intransigent. He banishes Bilbo, and battle seems inevitable. 

Characters: 
Bilbo Baggins
Gandalf
Thorin Oakenshield
Smaug the Dragon
Elrond
Gollum
Beorn

Rebecca by Daphne du Maurier

DaphneDuMaurier Rebecca first.jpgAuthor: Daphne du Maurier

Published: 1938
Novel.


While working as the companion to a rich American woman on holiday in Monte Carlo, a naïve young woman in her early 20s, becomes acquainted with a wealthy Englishman, Maximilian de Winter, a widower aged 42. After a fortnight of courtship, she agrees to marry him and, after the wedding and honeymoon, accompanies him to his mansion in Cornwall. 
Mrs. Danvers, the sinister housekeeper, was profoundly devoted to the first Mrs. de Winter, Rebecca, who died in a boating accident about a year before Maxim and the second Mrs. de Winter's met. She continually attempts to undermine the new Mrs. de Winter psychologically, subtly suggesting to her that she will never attain the beauty, urbanity and charm her predecessor possessed. Whenever the new Mrs. de Winter attempts to make changes at Manderley, Mrs. Danvers describes how Rebecca ran it when she was alive. Each time Mrs. Danvers does this, she implies that the new Mrs. de Winter lacks the experience and knowledge necessary for running an important estate. 
She is soon convinced that Maxim regrets his impetuous decision to marry her and is still deeply in love with Rebecca. The climax occurs at Manderley's annual costume ball. 

Characters: 
The narrator/second Mrs. de Winter. 
Maximilian de Winter. 
Mrs. Danvers
Rebecca de Winter

martes, 2 de febrero de 2016

The Complete Works of William Shakespeare

Comedy
All's Well That Ends Well
As You Like It
The Comedy of Errors
Cymbeline
Love's Labours Lost
Measure for Measre
The Merry Wives of Windsor
The Merchant of Venice
A Midsummer Night's Dream
Much Ado About Nothing
Pericles, Prince of Tyre
Taming of the Shrew
The Tempest
Troilus and Cressida 
Twelfth Night
Two Gentlemen of Verona
Winter's Tale

History
Henry IV, parts 1-2
Henry V
Henry VI, parts 1-3
Henry VIII
King John
Richard II
Richard III

Poetry
The Sonnets
A Lover's Complaint
The Rape of Lucrece
Venus and Adonis
Funeral Elegy by W.S.

Tragedy
Antony and Cleopatra
Coriolanus
Hamlet
Julius Caesar
King Lear
Macbeth
Othello
Romeo and Juliet
Timon of Athens
Titus Andronicus